Clay Name Origin, Meaning and Family History

Clay Name Meaning: Habbitational name meaning for someone who lived in an area of clay soil. Alternatively it could refer to someone who worked in a clay pit.

From the Olde English pre 7th Century 'claeg' meaning clay.

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Surname Distribution

Census frequency by county

Name Concentrations Within England and Wales

Clay Surname Statistics


Top Professions for the Clay family

Profession Census Frequency
Scholar 534
Agricultural Labourer 106
House Servant 79
Labourer 57
At Home 54
Farm Labourer 43
Coal Miner 32
Dress Maker 30
Laundress 29
Servant 28
Annuitant 27
Blacksmith 24
House Keeper 24
Frame Work Knitter 24
Butcher 20
General Servant 20
Hand Loom Weaver 17
Carpenter 16
Shoe Maker 16
Ag Lab 15
Scholar At Home 14
Pauper 14
Nurse 14
Ag Labourer 14
Errand Boy 12

Clay Surname Variants Ranking

Rank Surname Match Census Frequency
1 Clay 100% 46,095
2 Coley 60% 14,403
3 Caley 60% 8,870
4 Cooley 50% 6,530
5 Claye 80% 618
6 Couley 50% 544
7 Culy 50% 451
8 Coaley 50% 443
9 Cley 75% 335
10 Culey 60% 307
11 Cauley 50% 293
12 Ceely 40% 187
13 Caly 50% 177
14 Cloy 75% 177
15 Coly 50% 162
16 Coiley 50% 153
17 Cooly 40% 147
18 Cailey 50% 144
19 Ecley 60% 116

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The surname Clay is the most popular version of all its varients

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